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Click on the ‘Live TV’ tab to watch live telecasts of all the trending TV shows.To watch all the channels offered to you on Spectrum Entertainment View’s on-the-go service: All you need is a device that supports the app and a high-speed internet connection to log in to your account and watch all the channels included in your Spectrum Entertainment View package for non-stop fun while away from home. Its innovative capabilities allow you to stream live TV channels and watch all the on-demand content saved on your Could DVR storage without being connected to your TV sets and receivers. The Spectrum TV App is a mobile and desktop application that can be downloaded for free on compatible smart devices. But rather as your forever companion and mood booster. Wherever you go, Spectrum TV will follow. **Disney-owned channels like Disney Jr., Disney XD, Baby TV, Freeform, FXX, FX Movie Channel, National Geographic Wild, and National Geographic Mundo are not available.Īccess Spectrum Entertainment View On the Go *Channel availability may vary from location to location. The exact channel count and channel numbers will differ from region to region. In the table below, we have listed all the Spectrum sports, lifestyle, kids, music, movie, and educational channels included in the Entertainment View package. So, whether it was your romcoms, crime documentaries, cooking shows, gospel music, or play-by-play commentaries that you were missing on your Spectrum TV base plans, with the Spectrum Entertainment View Package you can get it all under one playlist. That’s right, for just $12 per month, Spectrum Entertainment View subscribers can watch exclusive movies, primetime TV, sports, music, reality TV, infotainment, and kids’ networks for a “luxe at low-rate” virtual experience. Spectrum TV families now need just one $12 ticket to get balcony seats at all movie premiers in the world. The standard Spectrum Entertainment View channel lineup consists of over 70 top-ranking entertainment networks that are not included in the basic TV plans. Record up to 100 live TV shows for $9.99/mo.įamilies looking for a variety of entertainment channels. Movies & Shows, Music, Kids, Sports, Game Shows, Educational, Lifestyle, Docu-series, Faith-based, and more.Īmerican Heroes Channel, BET Her, Discovery Family, Disney XD, FLIX, NBA TV, GAC, GSN, Nicktoons, TCM, etc. Here is a quick overview of the Spectrum Entertainment View package. The Spectrum Cloud DVR service starts at $9.99 per month and customers can record up to 100 live TV shows for a 360-day storage period. The recordings can be retrieved later from the On-Demand library to catch up on all the missed episodes for a long, binge-watching weekend. They can record live TV programming using Spectrum’s Cloud DVR service and go about their busy day. Spectrum customers can now avoid embarrassment at social events and family gatherings by never missing a beat on the most talked about movies and shows. Spectrum Entertainment View package is available as a cable TV and live TV streaming service and you can watch all the entertainment content offered under this plan on a traditional TV set as well as a smart device (TVs, phones, tablets, and PCs). Customers are not required to sign an annual term agreement to avail of this additional service and can remove the Entertainment View pack or switch to another Spectrum add-on plan whenever they wish. For just $12 per month, Spectrum Entertainment View customers can watch more than 70 cable TV channels that are marketed as “premium” by other cable TV operators and offered at an exorbitant extra fee. The Spectrum Entertainment View is an add-on plan that can be stacked on top of the Spectrum Cable TV package to get 360-degree in-house and on-the-go entertainment in every television genre. So, whether you are a movie buff, a minor league supporter, an avid explorer, a music junkie, or a reality TV star fan, Spectrum Entertainment View’s well-curated, standard channel lineup has got you covered. Spectrum Entertainment View package is a perfect add-on plan for individuals and families who are looking for holistic on-screen entertainment at the cheapest possible rates. With the Spectrum Entertainment View plan, Spectrum customers can create a customized entertainment experience and get every family members’ favorite TV channel in one place for some quality family time. It includes over 70 popular movies and shows, sports, news, kids, lifestyle, music, and educational networks that are not a part of the Spectrum TV Essentials, TV Choice, Mi Plan Latino, and Spectrum TV Select plans. ![]() The Entertainment View package is offered as an a-la-carte under the Spectrum TV service and can be added to your base plans. Spectrum Entertainment View is an add-on package that offers a wide variety of additional cable TV channels for a small monthly fee of $12. ![]() The Skeleton Deserter types can spawn in desert like environments at any given time of day. Normal and surface skeletons spawn underground and at night- but can stick around all through out the day. ![]() Skeletons! They have a clever trick up their sleeve. Hunter goblins and armored goblins have slightly more health. The armored goblin variants can occasionally have their improvised wood armor harvested. Hunter goblins will hunt foxes and hares. NEW Goblin variants! They consist of cave goblins, armored cave goblins, armored surface goblins, alternate textured surface goblin and hunter goblin! The hunters can occasionally have their andesite axe harvested. They can spawn in groups and are fully animated as-well. Functionally, they are identical to surface drifters. Goblins! They appear as frequently as Bighorn Sheep and only have a little hp. Read the fixes for precise changes to spawning and whether drops rates have been affected for certain creatures!Įnemy decay has been tweaked, so you don't need to harvest every enemy corpse, many of them despawn in 30 seconds :)Įnemies with important and valuable loot have long decay times. Please choose to either use the old version or the new one.Īdd classic fantasy creatures into your world! Having both on at the same time is ill-advised. This may mean you could have both versions installed since new updates will not overwrite older ones. Added a new skeleton type skeleton-deserter, basically a normal skeleton that spawns more often and aimly in desert like environments.įixed invisible goblins issue where all lonehuntergoblin would have broken loot tables and had missing texture and geometry.įixed creative menu item displays for both goblin variants (surface goblin & normal goblin).įixed loot harvesting while carving goblins.Īll updates to Fantasy Creatures after v.0.5.0+ will no-longer use the modId "fc" and will instead be changed to "fantasycreatures". Average 1 group if conditions are right, rare chance to spawn 2 seperate groups.įixed all broken harvestable tables not having enough slots for potential number of different item types. Chance to spawn approximately every 00mins:40seconds if dark enough, maximum of 3 per chunk. ![]() Changed decay to 0.5 of 1 in-game hour. Chance to spawn approximately every 25hrs:00mins. Chance to spawn approximately every 20hrs:00mins. Fixed Armored Goblin variant to have more health than normal goblins. Fixed Hunter Goblin variant to match the stats of the Lone Goblin Hunter. Changed decay to 0.3 of 1 in-game hour. Average 2-4 seperate groups if conditions are right, rare chance to spawn 4-6 seperate groups. Chance to spawn a group approximately every 00hrs:06mins. Average 1 group if conditions are right, rare chance to spawn 2 seperate groups. Chance to spawn approximately every 6mins:66seconds if dark enough, maximum of 3 per chunk. Skeleton (Surface dark areas and night version) Average 2 seperate groups if conditions are right, rare chance to spawn 3-4 seperate groups. Chance to spawn approximately every 33mins:33seconds. Chance to spawn approximately every 50hrs:00mins:00seconds. Chance to spawn approximately every 00hrs:00mins:40seconds if dark enough, maximum of 3 per chunk. Chance to spawn approximately every 1hrs:51mins. Chance to spawn a group approximately every 00hrs:33mins. Reduced drop and harvest probabilities. Chance to spawn approximately every 1hrs:06mins. Spawns Alone, or with an Ent-Shepherd or 1 other treant on rare occasions 1/8 Chance to spawn approximately every 1hrs:06:mins. Surprise uncommon but very useful drops! Spawns Alone or with 1 other treant on rare occasions Chance to spawn approximately every 00:47mins. Removed unused texture to prevent bloating the texture atlasĪll player-hunting/seeking mobs have been regrouped to the "hostile" category and will no longer spawn during grace periods Changed the dragon item to not use the dragon model and texture to reduce the item texture atlas by 10,000 pixels Patched glitched blue-dragon from spawning and inflating the texture atlas Fixed dragon spawn conditions to only spawn 1 dragon instead of up to 4 Made Walnut and Oak Treants have a higher (but still uncommon) chance to spawn Changed dragon drops to be more balanced Added worldgen spawn condition to give dragons a chance to spawn at very high altitudes Fixed dragon spawn runtime conditions to be even rarer ![]() It was with difficulty that she permitted them to pare away or embalm the parts already dead. She bore all with incredible patience and resignation to God's holy will and with such a desire of an addition to her sufferings, that she greatly dreaded the physicians would alleviate her pains. In the eightieth year of her age she was seized with an inward burning fever, which wasted her insensibly by its intense heat at the same time an imposthume was formed in her lungs and a violent and most tormenting scurvy, attended with a corroding hideous stinking ulcer, ate away her jaws and mouth, and deprived her of her speech. The devil, enraged to behold so much good, which all his machinations were not capable to prevent, obtained permission of God, for her trial, to afflict this his faithful servant, like another Job: but even this served only to render her virtue the more illustrious. By these, and the like discourses, did this devout virgin excite others to charity, humility, vigilance, and every other virtue. By humility, and contempt of the world, the soul, like an eagle, soars on high, above all transitory things, and tramples on the backs of lions and dragons. ![]() We have a most intelligent and experienced pilot at the helm of our vessel even Jesus Christ himself, who will conduct us safe into the haven of salvation if, by our supineness, we cause not our own perdition." She frequently inculcated the virtue of humility, in the following words: "A treasure is secure so long as it remains concealed but when once disclosed, and laid open to every bold invader, it is presently rifled so virtue is safe so long as secret, but, if rashly exposed, it but too often evaporates into smoke. Thus we are never secure, never out of danger and, if we fall asleep, are sure to perish. We meet with rocks, shelves, and sands sometimes we are becalmed, and at other times we find ourselves tossed and buffeted by a storm. In this life we sail, as it were, in an unknown sea. It does not signify whether the enemy clambers in by the window, or whether all at once he shakes the foundation, if at last he destroys the house. A ship sometimes passes safe through hurricanes and tempests, yet, if the pilot, even in a calm, has not a great care of it, a single wave, raised by a sudden gust, may sink her. "Oh" said the saint, "how happy should we be, did we but take as much pains to gain heaven and please God, as worldlings do to heap up riches and perishable goods! By land they venture among thieves and robbers at sea they expose themselves to the fury of winds and storms they suffer shipwrecks, and all perils they attempt all, try all, hazard all but we, in serving so great a master, for so immense a good, are afraid of every contradiction." At other times, admonishing them of the dangers of this life, she was accusoned to say, "We must be continually upon our guard, for we are engaged in a perpetual war unless we take care, the enemy will surprise us, when we are least aware of him. Her pious discourses were inflamed with so much zeal, and accompanied with such an unfeigned humility, and with so many tears, that it cannot be expressed what deep impressions they made on her hearers. Her humility made her unwilling to take upon herself the task of instructing, but charity, on the other side, opened her mouth. The fame of her virtue being spread abroad, many women resorted to her abode to confer with her upon spiritual matters. Mortification and prayer were from that time her principal employment but her close solitude, by concealing her pious exercises from the eyes of the world, has deprived us in a great measure of the knowledge of them. Syncletica, having soon distributed her fortune among the poor, retired with her sister into a lonesome monument, on a relation's estate where, having sent for a priest, she cut off her hair in his presence, as a sign whereby she renounced the world, and renewed the consecration of herself to God. Her parents, at their death, left her heiress to their opulent estate for the two brothers she had died before them and her sister being blind, was committed entirely to her guardianship. ![]() She never seemed to suffer more than when obliged to eat oftener than she desired. ![]() Flight was her refuge against exterior assaults, and, regarding herself as her own most dangerous enemy, she began early to subdue her flesh by austere fasts and other mortifications. Her great fortune and beauty induced many young noblemen to become her suitors for marriage, but she had already bestowed her heart on her heavenly spouse. From her infancy she had imbibed the lore of virtue, and in her tender years she consecrated her virginity to God. Syncletica was born at Alexandria in Egypt, of wealthy Macedonian parents. ![]() One of his major contributions was ascertaining that all human diseases had a cellular basis. In France, the phenomenon is named “Troisier’s sign” after the French physician Charles Emile Troisier, who reported it in 1889ĭr Virchow’s other scientific contributions include writing one of the first descriptions of leukemia and coining terms to describe thrombosis and embolism. In the United States, Virchow’s node is so named because of this description by Dr Virchow. “Thus, particularly in cancer of the stomach, the pancreas, the ovaries, etc., the process gradually spreads from the glands of the lower abdomen to the glands in the posterior mediastinum along the ductus thoracicus and finally involves the jugular glands around the junction of the ductus thoracicus (in the left supraclavicular fossa),” Dr Virchow wrote (translated to English). He recognized Virchow’s node as the terminus for cancers that had spread via the thoracic duct. In 1848, Dr Virchow described supraclavicular lymphadenopathy in relation to gastric, ovarian, and pancreatic cancers. He was born in 1821 in Prussia (now Poland) and completed his medical education in Berlin in 1843. ![]() In 1848, he outlined in his article “Zur Diagnose der Krebse im Unterleibe“ĭr Rudolf Virchow is the namesake of Virchow’s node. Indisputably, the first description of an enlarged supraclavicular lymph node involved in metastatic malignancies dates back to Virchow. More specifically, he is credited with founding the newspaper “Die medicinische Reform” (Medical Reform), popularizing the term “social medicine,” and promoting the concept of physicians serving as “attorney(s) of the poor.” One of his most famous contributions in medical literature is the “ Report on Typhus Epidemic in Upper Silesia.” Asked by the Education Minister of Prussia, Virchow investigated the 1848 typhus epidemic in Upper Silesia (now within the borders of Poland) and stated that Prussian authorities had failed in preventing the outbreak of this devastating disease. Pursuing the goal of transforming the esoteric medicine in Germany to a scientific discipline, this journal is still with us today and is now known as “Virchows Archiv”, the official journal of the European Society of Pathology.Īs a broadly influential thinker of his day, Virchow's career in social science remains equally as remarkable as his work in medicine. Known as the father of cellular pathology, Virchow established the journal “ Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medizin” in a close collaboration with his friend Benno Reinhardt (1819-1852). Five years later, the Charité Berlin reassigned him as the first Chair of Pathological Anatomy and Physiology due to his increasing international popularity and reputation. However, because of his role in the 1848 “Märzrevolution” (March Revolution), Virchow was finally forced to leave Berlin and was subsequently appointed as the first Chair of Pathological Anatomy at the University of Würzburg in 1849. In a time of competing political ideologies including nationalism, socialism and conservatism, the “Progressive Party” led the opposition to the constitutional forces of the Prime Minister of Prussia, Otto von Bismarck. Remembered as the most influential pathologist in the 19th century, Virchow was also famous as a liberal politician and as one of the leaders of the “Deutsche Fortschrittspartei” (German Progressive Party), the liberal political movement in Germany. Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow-“Pope of Medicine” in the 19th Century and Social Reformer Laterally by lateral edge of the sternocleidomastoid.Medially: by the common carotid artery and internal jugular vein.Anteriorly: by the sternocleidomastoid muscle. ![]()
The one factor you will be faced with that will make it very interesting is that we should hit London central just after last light so night flying will be necessary. ![]() This inaugral helicopter flight will, while still throwing up a myriad of challenges, not be too taxing on your aviation skill sets, but nevertheless a fun time should be had by all. From there we will make our way into London central, taking in all the great photogramitory that is built into the sim. We will be departing late afternoon from Luton airport and making our way through the countryside, landing at some famous English landmarks along the way before we hit “The Big Smoke” at Heathrow Airport. If you have not flown the Bell 407 before don’t be fazed, it is a very docile and easy aircraft to fly and 10 minutes in it should be enough to make you feel quite at home in it. T he choice of helicopter for this flight is the Bell 407, which is a standard helicopter in the MSFS2020 fleet of aircraft. This week we break out of the mould of fixed wing aircraft and jump into the world of Rotary aircraft. The only Request we make is that you arrive on the tarmac in the aircraft designated for the flight, and you join in the banter on the supplied COMMS RADIO which can be found in Gunpilot’s Discord server (click on this link to take you directly to Gunpilot’s server GUNPILOT's Server ). ![]() If you have just discovered these flight events for the first time, welcome aboard and you will be made to feel very much at home with the rest of the pilots on the flight. Welcome all to the 164th flying event with Gunpilot and a host of other intrepid aviators who turn up each week for the kind of exciting (and challenging) flights that only Gunpilot delivers. Therefore, the test provides not only the total score and individual test scores but also five cognitive domain scores that can be used practically to diagnose mild cognitive impairment. It was designed to encompass five cognitive domains: attention, language, visuospatial, memory, and executive function. We developed a new tablet-based cognitive screening test, named Inbrain CST, to efficiently and accurately detect cognitive decline in older adults. Therefore, tablet- or computer-based testing devices can improve the sensitivity and feasibility of cognitive tests intended to detect and monitor cognitive changes and disease progression, which would also enable the large-scale administration of cognitive testing in clinical trials. Third, automated scoring systems eliminate the time required for healthcare practitioners to score the tests. 6 10 11 Second, digital devices can collect not only the final results of a test but also information about the testing process, including reaction times and sequences of responses. First, computer-based tests, including tablet computer-based cognitive tests, can improve the scientific value of the measurements by eliminating common sources of external errors, such as the examiner's bias in test administration, and providing a consistent testing environment. ![]() 7 8 9 Computerized screening tests have several advantages over older paper-and-pencil versions. In fact, many conventional neuropsychological tests have been digitally adapted 6 and shown to have similar ability to differentiate cognitive impairment in older adults. Technological advances have facilitated a transition from conventional paper-and-pencil neuropsychological tests to computerized testing methods. Finally, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based cortical thickness analyses were performed to provide anatomical substrates for performances on the Inbrain CST. Third, we compared the Inbrain CST scores with those from another neuropsychological test battery to obtain concurrent validity and assessed test–retest reliability. Second, we enrolled 97 patients from our dementia clinic (26 with subjective cognitive decline, 42 with amnestic mild cognitive impairment, and 29 with dementia due to AD) and investigated sensitivity and specificity of Inbrain CST for discriminating cognitively impaired patients from those with SCD using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses. ![]() First, we recruited 480 cognitively normal elderly people (age 50–90) from communities nationwide to establish normative data for Inbrain CST. The Inbrain CST runs on the Microsoft Windows 10 operating system and comprises 7 subtests that encompass 5 cognitive domains: attention, language, visuospatial, memory, and executive functions. Second, privately owned outdoor venues abound in our city. The Portland Parks & Recreation department handles rental and permit requests everyday. Nearly all of Portland’s public parks allow private events by paid permit. There are a few different routes you can take. It needs to be big enough to permit a crowd, flat enough to leave views of the screen unobstructed, and far enough away from residences to permit noise after dark. Think of it as renting a theatre, albeit an outdoor one. Other than selecting which film to show, the biggest task before you is to find a venue for your showing. Finding the Perfect Outdoor Screening Venue in Portland Not one for filling out paperwork? Our event producers can handle the red tape on your behalf. These two film licensing agencies act as agents for the major production companies, ensuring that the writers, actors, and directors profit appropriately from the enjoyment of their work. Namely, Swank Motion Pictures and Criterion USA. The good news? Our event producers know precisely the questions to ask, boxes to check, and organizations to contact to secure the rights for your screening. Without a doubt, technological advancements may very well permit you to pop a RedBox into a DVD player, but copyright law does not. ![]() ![]() Presenting an award-winning film to a crowd of several thousand is quite different from hosting a movie night in your basement. Entertaining a large crowd? An outdoor movie is as cost-effective an event as they come. Once your field, ballpark, or lawn is secured, adding attendees has little impact on your expenses. Namely, the venue rental, screen and projector rental. Nearly 100% of the cost associated with an outdoor movie are fixed. Many event types, such as a plated dinner, have significant incremental costs for every added guest. When given an overall budget and a desired headcount, we work tirelessly to ensure that our cost per guest is within scope. Who doesn’t love a warm summer night, a packed picnic, and an award-winning narrative? The Surprisingly Cost Effective Hit for Huge CrowdsĪs event planners, one of our key event planning factors is the cost per head. But a film screening is all but guaranteed to be a crowd pleaser. And yes, even food comes with dietary restrictions and divergent preferences. Concerts are bound to thrill a select crowd of individuals who favor the genre at hand while disenfranchising others. ![]() Adrenaline-pumping rides draw may excited crowds with ease, but older generations are often left out of the fun. An outdoor movie screening is a fabulous opportunity to treat guests of all ages to shared entertainment that few other forms of musical entertainment, interactive games, or even food can provide. Grandparents, parents, and children alike visit the movies to journey through a common story. A Community Draw for Guests of All Agesįilm has a way of uniting generations. You pick the summer night, we’ll gather the gear, and together we’ll give your Portland neighborhood, company, or family a night under-and with-the stars. We’ve helped countless brands put together outdoor film screenings, and we’d love to help you with yours. Hosting one just requires initiative, outdoor movie equipment rentals, and a knockout venue. Outdoor movie screenings have become an ingrained piece of our society. ![]() And for you, it’s a chance to treat ten or ten thousand of your closest friends to a night of cinematic storytelling. It’s a hot spot for first dates, a destination for family outings, and a refuge for rainy days. Whether a drive-in theatre in the 1950’s, an IMAX theatre in the 1990’s, or a 3-D film in 2017, the theatre has long held a special place in American life. Bringing the Silver Screen to Your Outdoor Portland Eventįor generations, Americans have looked to Hollywood to entertain us. ![]() Wave flag over the head and point to the antenna or the respective line Raise flag and touch the top with the palm of the free handĤ CROSSING SPACE FAULTS, BALL TOUCHED AN OUTSIDE OBJECT, OR FOOT FAULT BY ANY PLAYER DURING SERVICE Place the palm of one hand over the fingers of the other, held vertically (forming a T) and then indicate the requesting teamĭIAGRAM 12: LINE JUDGES’ OFFICIAL FLAG SIGNALS Raise the forearms front and back and twist them around the body Relevant Rules: 22.2.3.1, 22.2.3.2, 22.2.3.4Įxtend the arm to the side of team that will serve Move the hand to indicate direction of service 1 AUTHORISATION TO SERVE Relevant Rules: 12.3, 22.2.1.1 Move the hand to indicate direction of service 2 TEAM TO SERVE Relevant Rules: 22.2.3.1, 22.2.3.2, 22.2.3.4 Extend the arm to the side of team that will serve 3 CHANGE OF COURTS Relevant Rule: 18.2 Raise the forearms front and back and twist them around the body 4 TIME-OUT Relevant Rule: 15.4.1 Place the palm of one hand over the fingers of the other, held vertically (forming a T) and then indicate the requesting team F F FS FS 1 BALL “IN” Relevant Rule: 8.3, 27.2.1.1 Point down with flag L 2 BALL “OUT” Relevant Rules: 8.4.1, 27.2.1.1 Raise flag vertically L 3 BALL TOUCHED Relevant Rule: 27.2.1.2 Raise flag and touch the top with the palm of the free hand L 4 CROSSING SPACE FAULTS, BALL TOUCHED AN OUTSIDE OBJECT, OR FOOT FAULT BY ANY PLAYER DURING SERVICE Relevant Rules: 8.4.2, 8.4.3, 8.4.4, 12.4.3, 27.2.1.3, 27.2.1.4, 27.2.1.6, 27.2.1.7 Wave flag over the head and point to the antenna or the respective line L 5 JUDGEMENT IMPOSSIBLE Raise and cross both arms and hands in front of the chest L 13 POSITIONAL OR ROTATIONAL FAULT Relevant Rules: 7.5, 7.7, 23.3.2.3a, 24.3.2.2 Make a circular motion with the forefinger 14 BALL “IN” Relevant Rule: 8.3 Point the arm and fingers toward the floor 15 BALL “OUT” Relevant Rules: 8.4.1, 8.4.2, 8.4.3, 8.4.4, 24.3.2.5, 24.3.2.7 Raise the forearms vertically, hands open, palms towards the body FS FS FS 12 BLOCKING FAULT OR SCREENING Relevant Rules: 12.5, 12.6.2.3, 14.6.3, 19.3.1.3, 23.3.2.3a, g, 24.3.2.4 Raise both arms vertically, palms forward FS 16 CATCH Relevant Rules: 9.2.2, 9.3.3, 23.3.2.3b Slowly lift the forearm, palm of the hand facing upwards F 17 DOUBLE CONTACT Relevant Rules: 9.3.4, 23.3.2.3b Raise two fingers, spread open 18 FOUR HITS Relevant Rules: 9.3.1, 23.3.2.3b Raise four fingers, spread open 19 NET TOUCHED BY PLAYER - SERVED BALL FAILS TO PASS TO THE OPPONENT THROUGH CROSSING SPACE Relevant Rules: 11.4.4, 12.6.2.1 Indicate the relevant side of the net with the corresponding hand F FS FS 20 REACHING BEYOND THE NET Relevant Rules: 11.4.1, 13.3.1, 14.3, 14.6.1, 23.3.2.3c Place a hand above the net, palm facing downwards F 21 ATTACK HIT FAULT Relevant Rules: – by a back-row player, by a libero or on the opponent’s service: 13.3.3, 13.3.4, 13.3.5, 23.3.2.3d, e, 24.3.2.4 – on an overhand finger pass by the libero in his/her front zone or its extension: 13.3.6 Make a downward motion with the forearm, hand open 22 PENETRATION INTO THE OPPONENT COURT BALL CROSSING THE LOWER SPACE OR THE SERVER TOUCHES THE COURT (END LINE) OR THE PLAYER STEPS OUTSIDE HIS/HER COURT AT THE MOMENT OF THE SERVICE HIT Relevant Rules: 8.4.5, 11.2.2, 12.4.3, 23.3.2.3a, f, 24.3.2.1 Point to the center line or to the relevant line 23 DOUBLE FAULT AND REPLAY Relevant Rules: 6.1.2.2, 17.2, 22.2.3.4 Raise both thumbs vertically FS F FS 24 BALL TOUCHED Relevant Rules: 23.3.2.3b, 24.2.2 Brush with the palm of one hand the fingers of the other, held vertically FS 25 DELAY WARNING / DELAY PENALTY Relevant Rules: 15.11.3, 16.2.2, 16.2.3, 23.3.2.2 Cover the wrist with a yellow card (warning) and with a red card (penalty) F 5 SUBSTITUTION Relevant Rules: 15.5.1, 15.5.2, 15.8 Circular motion of the forearms around each other 6b MISCONDUCT PENALTY Relevant Rules: 21.3.1, 21.6, 23.3.2.2 Show a red card for penalty 6a MISCONDUCT WARNING Relevant Rule: 21.1, 21.6 Show a yellow card for warning 7 EXPULSION Relevant Rules: 21.3.2, 21.6, 23.3.2.2 Show both cards jointly for expulsion FS F F F 8 DISQUALIFICATION Relevant Rules: 21.3.3, 21.6, 23.3.2.2 Show red and yellow cards separately for disqualification F 9 END OF SET (OR MATCH) Relevant Rules: 6.2, 6.3 Cross the forearms in front of the chest, hands open FS 10 BALL NOT TOSSED OR RELEASED AT THE SERVICE HIT Relevant Rule: 12.4.1 Lift the extended arm, the palm of the hand facing upwards 11 DELAY IN SERVICE Relevant Rule: 12.4.4 Raise eight fingers, spread open F F VOLLEYBALL OFFICIAL HAND SIGNALS REFEREES’ OFFICIAL HAND SIGNALS LINE JUDGES’ OFFICIAL FLAG SIGNALS Part of OFFICIAL VOLLEYBALL RULES 2013-2016 (approved by the 33 rd FIVB Congress 2012) Published by FIVB in 2013 – Design and layout: Samuel Chesaux Illustrations: © FIVB 2012ĭIAGRAM 11: REFEREES’ OFFICIAL HAND SIGNALS |
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